Lifestyle Style Guides

How to Buy an Equestrian Riding Helmet: Sizing, Fit, Considerations

Whether you’re a seasoned competitor or a casual rider, a well-fitted riding helmet is one of the most important pieces of gear you’ll ever own. Not only does it offer essential protection, but it can also boost your style and confidence every time you sit in the saddle. But the right helmet for you depends largely on the type of riding you do—a fox hunting helmet looks much different than one used for a hunter jumper competition!

With countless options on the market, understanding how to select the correct size, achieve the right fit, and choose a helmet style suited to your discipline is key. In this guide, we’ll walk you through everything you need to know before purchasing your next helmet.

Types of English riding helmets

All helmets are created for the same purpose: to keep your head safe if you fall. But unlike helmets used for other activities like biking or skiing, equestrian helmets are specifically designed to protect you when you fall from a greater height.

In the same way, different types of equestrian helmets are made to protect your head from different kinds of falls. For example, a cross-country rider is more likely to fall at high speed than a dressage rider. Some competitions even require specific helmet styles or colors to meet traditional dress standards.

There are three main types of riding helmets:

Fixed peak helmet: This is the most basic style of helmet and features a “fixed peak,” or visor, to protect the rider’s eyes from the sun. Fixed peak helmets are commonly worn for casual riding, show jumping, dressage, and hunter jumper.
Velvet helmet: A velvet riding helmet is similar to a fixed peak helmet, except its outer shell is covered in velvet. It has a traditional, elegant look that’s often required of fox hunters.
Jockey skull helmet: This type of equestrian helmet is designed to protect cross-country riders, who are at high risk for injury. With extra coverage and no fixed peak, jockey skulls meet the highest standards for safety.

How long do horse riding helmets last?

If you haven’t had a fall, most riding helmets last up to five years. However, you should always replace your helmet after any impact, even if there’s no visible damage. Regularly inspect it for cracks, dents, or signs of wear that could compromise its safety.

Also, check the manufacturer’s guidelines for your specific model. Over time, foam and other materials break down from sweat, heat, and general use. Once the helmet’s protective integrity is compromised, it’s time to replace it.

How to choose an equestrian helmet

When picking out your riding helmet, it’s important to keep safety, style, comfort, sizing, and budget in mind. Here’s how these factors should affect your decision.

1. Check for required safety standards.

The first factor to consider is which safety standards a helmet meets. Safety standards indicate that a helmet has passed testing against potential accident scenarios. Each one assesses how well a helmet performs when tested for things like crush-resistance and spike, hazard edge, flat, and lateral impacts. The more safety standards a helmet meets, the more it’s been tested for a variety of fall scenarios.

Each discipline requires different combinations of safety standards, but the following are most commonly required in the US:

Before purchasing a helmet, check which safety standards are required for your discipline. If you’re a beginner, choose a helmet that’s passed several safety standards for optimal protection. These equestrian helmet ratings from Virginia Tech are a great resource for shopping according to safety standards.

2. Decide which features you want.

Most equestrian helmets share the same basic structure—a hard outer shell, foam padding, and an inner protective liner. But with ongoing advances in design and technology, many models now offer additional features for enhanced safety and comfort.

Here are some common ones to consider:

Ventilation: Improves airflow to help keep you cool, especially during warm-weather rides.
Lightweight construction: Newer helmets are often made with lighter materials that reduce strain during long hours in the saddle.
Adjustable fit systems: Built-in dials or padding adjustments help tailor the fit to your head shape for better comfort and stability.
Wide visor: Offers added sun protection for riders who spend long hours outdoors.
Multi-directional Impact Protection System (MIPS): This low-friction layer moves slightly upon impact to help reduce rotational forces on the brain. While MIPS isn’t required, it’s a widely available feature that may offer additional protection.

3. Match the style to your discipline.

Equestrian helmets come in a variety of colors and finishes, but what’s allowed in the show ring depends on the dress code for your discipline. While black or navy helmets are standard for most competitions, some disciplines allow for a bit of personal flair.

For example, dressage riders can add a touch of bling to their helmets for a subtle yet stylish look, and cross-country riders get to show some personality with colorful jockey silks. Whether it’s a matte or glossy finish, or a subtle design detail, there’s always room to express your style without compromising safety.

If you’re looking for a fun way to express yourself in the saddle, check out our show shirts with unique patterns hidden inside the collar.

4. Find the correct size.

A well-fitting helmet is essential for both safety and comfort. Measure your head circumference, then compare your measurement to the helmet’s size chart. Keep in mind that sizing often varies by brand—some are better suited for round or oval head shapes.

5. Evaluate options within your budget.

Finally, compare prices among the helmets you’re considering. With so many options available, it’s possible to find one that meets current safety standards without exceeding your budget. If you’re a beginner, choose a helmet that’s safe but affordable. Then, as you specialize, you can find a helmet that’s accepted in your discipline.

How much does a riding helmet cost?

Depending on your needs and style preferences, a riding helmet can cost as little as $50 or as much as $1,000 or more. Often, the best choice is somewhere in the middle of both extremes. Helmets can last up to five years, so it may be worth the investment to spend a little extra on a more comfortable helmet with additional safety features. However, good options do exist for all types of budgets.

While buying a used riding helmet might seem cost-effective, a new helmet is the safer choice. A pre-owned helmet may have been involved in a fall or impact, which isn’t always visible but can compromise its ability to protect you.

How to measure for a horse riding helmet

For your helmet to protect your head properly, it must fit securely. A proper fit keeps you safe and comfortable and your vision unobstructed. Since everyone’s head is a different size and shape, taking the time to measure yours or meeting with a fit specialist is key to finding the best match. Follow these simple steps to get your correct measurement and confidently select the right helmet for your riding needs.

1. Style your hair for riding

Before getting fitted for a helmet, do your hair the way you’ll wear it while riding. This is especially important if you have long or thick hair—tucking your hair inside the helmet can drastically change its fit compared to wearing it down.

2. Measure your head

Place a soft measuring tape around the widest part of your head—over the occipital bone (the bump at the back of your head) and just above your eyebrows. Make sure it’s snug but not tight. Record the measurement.

3. Check the helmet size chart

Compare your measurement to the size charts of the helmets you’re considering. Helmet sizes are often categorized by head circumference and may be grouped into small, medium, and large shell sizes. If you’re between two sizes, it’s usually best to size up.

4. Try on different options

Once you’ve found the right size, start trying on helmets to ensure they fit securely. It’s a good idea to try on options from several different brands to find one that comfortably fits your unique head shape.

A well-fitted helmet is essential for safety and comfort while riding. Take your time finding the right one, and when in doubt, seek out professional fitting advice.

How should a horse riding helmet fit?

A properly fitted helmet should feel secure and comfortable without any pinching, gaps, or pressure points. Look for a snug, uniform fit that’s secure but still easy to put on and take off. Test the fit by nodding your head up and down: it shouldn’t come off your head, and your eyebrows should move with it.

To put it on correctly, start by positioning the back of the helmet at the nape of your neck, then roll it forward into place. Once it’s on, fasten the chinstrap so there’s just enough room for one finger between the strap and your chin.

Be sure to test the helmet fit wearing your usual riding hairstyle. If you plan to alternate between wearing your hair up and down, consider a helmet with interchangeable liners. These allow you to swap out padding for a better fit depending on your hairstyle.

How to find the right equestrian helmet for kids

There are a few extra considerations to keep in mind when shopping for your child’s riding helmet. Since kids grow quickly, it’s tempting to size up to get more use out of a helmet. However, a helmet that’s too big won’t offer proper protection and can actually increase the risk of injury. Instead, look for a model with an adjustable fit system, like a dial or padding inserts, which can help the helmet grow with your child while still keeping it snug and secure.

If your child will be riding in lessons or showing, check with their trainer or local show rules before choosing a color. While many disciplines require a traditional black or navy helmet for competition, schooling or recreational riding may allow more colorful options that help kids get excited about gearing up.

Because children may need more frequent helmet replacements—due to growth, wear, or the occasional fall—it’s smart to shop with value in mind. Many brands offer budget-friendly youth helmets that meet several safety standards, so you can find a protective option within your price range.

How to clean and maintain a horse riding helmet

Because helmets are an essential piece of protective gear, it’s important to take good care of them. To maximize your helmet’s lifespan and effectiveness, follow these care and maintenance tips:

Store your helmet in a protective bag to prevent damage if it’s dropped
After each use, remove and wash the liner, or pat it dry with a towel
Keep your helmet in a cool, dry place, and avoid exposure to excessive heat
Use a deodorizer to eliminate unpleasant smells
Regularly inspect your helmet for any cracks or dents
Always replace your helmet after five years of use or after a fall, even if there are no visible signs of damage

It’s especially important to maintain the foam padding properly. Excess moisture can cause it to warp and deteriorate, which can affect the way your helmet fits and how effectively it protects your head. For easier maintenance, look for helmets with liners that can be removed and washed.

Learn more: How to Wash and Care for Equestrian Apparel

Top English riding helmets by discipline

When choosing a riding helmet, it’s important to consider your discipline’s required safety standards and style guidelines. Here are some of our top riding helmet picks by discipline.

Hunter jumper helmets

Hunter and jumper riders are required to wear black or navy helmets with a fixed peak that meet ASTM safety standards.

Samshield Shadowmatt Helmet: A sleek, low-profile helmet with a matte finish, removable liner, and discreet ventilation—perfect for the show ring!
One K MIPS CCS Helmet: Combines classic styling with advanced MIPS protection and round or oval fit options for a traditional look with modern features.
Kask Dogma Hunter Helmet: Offers smart ventilation, lightweight construction, and a self-adjusting fit system for maximum comfort.

Dressage helmets

Dressage riders also wear fixed peak helmets that meet ASTM F1163 or SNELL standards.

One K Defender Glamour Helmet: With an eye-catching bling panel and round and oval shapes for a custom fit, it keeps dressage riders safe and their style elevated.
Tipperary Windsor MIPS Wide Brim Helmet: Provides extra shade from the sun and MIPS technology, with multiple trim and finish options to show off your style in the arena.
Charles Owen Kylo Crystal Helmet: Adds a hint of sparkle to your show ensemble, complete with a dial-fit system, lightweight design, and wide brim and MIPS options.

Cross-country helmets

Cross-country riders are required to wear a jockey skull with no fixed peak that complies with ASTM F1163 standards.

Charles Owen MS1 Pro: Designed for the rigors of eventing, this jockey skull features a reinforced shell, MIPS technology, and ten ventilation slots to keep riders cool.
Trauma Void Lynx Eventing Helmet: Equipped with advanced MIPS technology, this helmet is known for its safety focus and snug, secure fit for high-impact riding.

Fox hunting helmets

For fox hunting, riders typically wear black fixed peak helmets that meet ASTM F1163 standards, and some clubs permit velvet helmets.

One K Defender Helmet: Available in matte brown for a classic, clean hunt look, it comes with a washable liner and padded harness in a round or oval shape.
Charles Owen Fian Helmet: A velvet-covered classic with understated elegance, designed to meet the style expectations of more formal fox hunting events.

Complete the look

A well-fitted, safety-certified helmet gives you confidence in the saddle, but it’s just one piece of your overall show look. Whether you ride hunter jumpers, dressage, eventing, or fox hunting, a polished outfit shows respect for the sport and helps you feel your best as you perform.

R.J. Classics offers a wide selection of stylish show apparel for women, men, and girls. From sleek, modern coats and moisture-wicking show shirts to comfortable, flattering breeches, each piece is designed to move with you and elevate your ride. Shop our collection to find everything you need to complement your new helmet and ride with confidence.

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Please note that the information provided in this article is for general guidance only and does not constitute professional advice. We recommend consulting a professional for proper helmet fitting, and R.J. Classics is not responsible for any issues arising from the purchase or use of helmets based on the recommendations provided.