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How to Buy an Equestrian Riding Helmet: Sizing, Fit, Considerations

How to Buy an Equestrian Riding Helmet: Sizing, Fit, Considerations

Whether you’re a seasoned competitor or a casual rider, a well-fitted riding helmet is one of the most important pieces of gear you’ll ever own. Not only does it offer essential protection, but it can also boost your style and confidence every time you sit in the saddle. But the right helmet for you depends largely on the type of riding you do–a fox hunting helmet looks much different than one used for a hunter jumper competition! With countless options on the market, understanding how to select the correct size, achieve the right fit, and choose a helmet style suited to your discipline is key. In this guide, we’ll walk you through everything you need to know before purchasing your next helmet.

Types of riding helmets

All helmets are created for the same purpose: to keep your head safe if you fall. But unlike helmets used for other activities, equestrian helmets are specifically designed to protect you when you fall from a greater height. In the same way, different types of equestrian helmets are made to protect your head from different kinds of falls. For example, a cross-country rider is more likely to fall at high speed than a dressage rider. Additionally, each discipline has its own traditions, which influence dress code–some competitions even require specific helmet styles or colors to fit the look.

There are three main types of riding helmets:

  • Fixed peak helmet: This is the most basic style of helmet and features a “fixed peak,” or visor, to protect the rider’s eyes from the sun. Fixed peak helmets are commonly worn for casual riding, show jumping, dressage, and hunter jumper.
  • Velvet helmet: A velvet riding helmet is similar to a fixed peak helmet, except its outer shell is covered in velvet. It has a traditional, elegant look that’s often required of fox hunters.
  • Jockey skull helmet: This type of equestrian helmet is designed to protect cross-country riders, who are at high risk for injury. With extra coverage and no fixed peak, jockey skulls meet the highest standards for safety.

How to choose an equestrian helmet

When picking out your riding helmet, it’s important to keep safety, style, comfort, and budget in mind. Here’s how these factors should affect your decision.

Safety standards

The first factor to consider is which safety standards a helmet meets. Safety standards indicate that a helmet has passed testing against potential accident scenarios. Each one assesses how well a helmet performs when tested for things like crush-resistance and spike, hazard edge, flat, and lateral impacts. The more safety standards a helmet meets, the more it’s been tested for a variety of fall scenarios.

Each discipline requires different combinations of safety standards, but the following are most commonly required in the US:

Before purchasing a helmet, check which safety standards are required for your discipline. If you’re a beginner, choose a helmet that’s passed several safety standards for optimal protection. These equestrian helmet ratings from Virginia Tech are a great resource for shopping according to safety standards.

Features

For the most part, equestrian helmets are all built the same way: with a hard outer casing, foam padding, and some type of protective foam lining. But as technology advances, additional safety and comfort features become available. For example, newer helmets are designed to be lightweight and provide ventilation to keep you cool and comfortable as you ride. Some helmets are adjustable with dials to help the helmet fit to your unique head shape. Helmets with wide visors shield the sun for riders who want extra UV protection.

One of the latest safety features is the Multi-directional Impact Protection System (MIPS). MIPS is designed to protect the brain from injury with a low-friction layer that shifts to reduce the rotational force on your head during a fall. It’s not required, but it is a widely available feature that may provide additional protection.

Style

Helmets come in a variety of colors and styles, but just like with show coats or breeches, each discipline has rules to uphold traditional dress. While black helmets are standard for most competitions, some disciplines allow for a bit of personal flair. For example, dressage riders can add a touch of bling to their helmets for a subtle yet stylish look, and cross-country riders get to show some personality with colorful jockey silks. Even if your expression of style is simply choosing between a matte or glossy finish, you can always find a way to balance safety and style.

If you’re looking for a fun way to express yourself in the saddle, check out our show shirts with unique patterns hidden inside the collar. 

Pricing

Finally, consider your budget when shopping for a riding helmet. With all the options available, you can easily find one that meets safety standards without breaking the bank. If you’re a beginner, choose a helmet that’s safe but affordable. Then, as you specialize, you can find a helmet that’s accepted in your discipline.

How much does a riding helmet cost?

Depending on your needs and style preferences, a riding helmet can cost as little as $50 or as much as $1,000 or more. Often, the best choice is somewhere in the middle of both extremes. Helmets can last up to five years, so it may be worth the investment to spend a little extra on a more comfortable helmet with additional safety features. However, good options do exist for all types of budgets.

How to measure your head for an equestrian helmet

For your helmet to protect your head properly, it must fit securely. A proper fit keeps you safe and comfortable and your vision unobstructed. Since everyone’s head is a different size and shape, taking the time to measure yours or meeting with a fit specialist is key to finding the best match. Follow these simple steps to get your correct measurement and confidently select the right helmet for your riding needs.

1. Measure your head

Place a soft measuring tape around the widest part of your head–over the occipital bone (the bump at the back of your head) and just above your eyebrows. Make sure it’s snug but not tight. Record the measurement.

2. Check the helmet size chart

Compare your measurement to the size charts of the helmets you’re considering. Helmet sizes are often categorized by head circumference and may be grouped into small, medium, and large shell sizes. If you’re between two sizes, it’s usually best to size up.

3. Try on different options

Helmets from different brands can vary in shape–some fit more round, while others are more oval. It’s a good idea to try on several options from various brands to find one that comfortably fits your unique head shape.

A well-fitted helmet is essential for safety and comfort while riding–take your time finding the right one. And when in doubt, seek out professional fitting advice.

How should a horse riding helmet fit?

A properly fitted helmet should feel secure and comfortable, offering even pressure around your head without any pinching or gaps. To put it on correctly, start by positioning the back of the helmet at the nape of your neck, then press it down and forward in a rolling motion. If the fit is right, the helmet will be snug on your head but will still be easy to put on and remove. There should be no specific points of pressure–just a firm, comfortable hold that keeps the helmet securely in place.

Once the helmet is on, fasten the chinstrap so that you can fit one finger between the strap and your chin. Test the fit by nodding your head up and down: it shouldn’t come off your head, and your eyebrows should move with it.

Be sure to fit your helmet with your hair done the way you’ll wear it while riding. This is especially important if you have long or thick hair–tucking your hair inside the helmet can drastically change its fit compared to wearing it down. If you plan to alternate between wearing your hair up and down, look for a helmet that offers interchangeable liners, allowing you to wear a thinner liner when your hair is tucked in and a thicker one when it’s down.

How to clean and maintain a horse riding helmet

Because helmets are an essential piece of protective gear, it’s important to take good care of them. To maximize your helmet’s lifespan and effectiveness, follow these tips for care and maintenance:

  • Store your helmet in a protective bag to prevent damage if it’s dropped
  • After each use, remove and wash the liner, or pat it dry with a towel
  • Keep your helmet in a cool, dry place, and avoid exposure to excessive heat
  • Use a deodorizer to eliminate unpleasant smells
  • Regularly inspect your helmet for any cracks or dents
  • Always replace your helmet after 5 years of use or after a fall, even if there are no visible signs of damage

It’s especially important to maintain the foam padding properly. Excess moisture can cause it to warp and deteriorate, which can affect the way your helmet fits and how effectively it protects your head. For easier maintenance, consider helmets with removable liners for quick cleaning.

Learn more: How to Wash and Care for Equestrian Apparel 

Top English riding helmets by discipline

When choosing a riding helmet, it’s important to consider your discipline’s required safety standards and style guidelines. Here are some of our top riding helmet picks by discipline. 

Hunter jumper helmet

Hunter and jumper riders are required to wear black or navy helmets with a fixed peak that meet ASTM safety standards. The Samshield Shadowmatt Helmet is a top choice with its sleek, matte finish in black and navy, and compliance with ASTM, PAS, and VG1 standards–perfect for the show ring. Plus, it has a removable liner for easy cleaning and comes with its own bag!

Dressage helmet

Dressage riders also wear fixed peak helmets that meet ASTM F1163 or SNELL standards. The One K Defender Glamour Helmet is a favorite for its eye-catching bling panel and an excellent fit, keeping dressage riders safe and their style elevated. It’s ASTM-certified, comes in round and oval shapes for a custom fit, and features a washable liner for added convenience.

Cross-country helmet

Cross-country riders are required to wear a jockey skull with no fixed peak that complies with ASTM F1163 standards. The Charles Owen MS1 Pro jockey skull is an excellent choice, incorporating MIPS technology and meeting the ASTM, PAS, and VG1 safety requirements. Its ten ventilation slots help keep riders cool, while the removable headband makes it easy to wash.

Fox hunting helmet

For fox hunting, riders typically wear black fixed peak helmets that meet ASTM F1163 standards, and some clubs permit velvet helmets. The Charles Owen Fian Helmet is a great option, offering the classic velvet look while meeting VG1 and ASTM standards. Its luxurious satin lining and subtle tan harness provide both comfort and timeless style.

Once you’ve picked out your riding helmet, complete your show look with the perfect outfit! R.J. Classics offers a wide selection of sleek show coats, stylish show shirts, comfortable breeches, and more. Shop our collection to find everything you need to complement your new helmet and ride with confidence. 


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Please note that the information provided in this article is for general guidance only and does not constitute professional advice. We recommend consulting a professional for proper helmet fitting, and R.J. Classics is not responsible for any issues arising from the purchase or use of helmets based on the recommendations provided.

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